Flowers

April - otterly surprising

1st April

Clare is pleased with her choice of a different site for one of the trail cameras. The hares are the first to appear in the footage.

3rd April

The Blackthorn is at last in blossom by the hives.

Clare was delighted to see not only a flock of fieldfares behind the hives today, but a Lesser Redpoll and a Siskin on the nyjer seed feeders at the hide. These latter two species have been noticeable by their absence from Liddells for many months. The partridge pair were on the Wetland.

John completed a side on the log shed and Clare set about weeding the steps up to the Point of View.

The male heron appears to be indulging in open water swimming.

4th April

The trail camera records deer in early morning snow. The big buck is captured scraping vigorously at the ground again, however this time he is making a couch. Having made his bed, he is seen lying on it later.

The male heron seems to be viewing the morning snow on the Crag.

Titmice seem to be attempting to use one of the trail cameras as a nesting site.

There were two Siskins on the feeders today, a male and a female.

7th April

The big buck is still marking his territory, this time near where the younger buck was captured in footage three days earlier.

Clare was delighted that she trusted her hunch and went to Primroseside in the Pit Wood. The primroses were out in abundance. She also found a patch of Opposite-leaved golden saxifrage in the Pit Wood that she had not noticed before. Read more about it here.

8th April

No disrespect to pheasants, however they don’t seem to manifest many signs of high intelligence.

9th April

Siskins are on the feeders daily now, though the Redpoll hasn’t been seen again. There is moss in boxes 2, 3 and J1 (Juno’s first box).

Today seemed to be tadpole hatching day on Liddells and there were clusters of what looked to be hundreds of tadpoles emerging in the Roadside and the Big ponds.

Tim and Jane kindly donated two Alder Buckthorn whips which Clare planted on the damp edge to the glade in the Pit Wood. Tim and Jane chose this species to replace trees damaged in their garden by Storm Arwen. The trees are a favourite of the Brimstone butterfly. Tim and Jane hope that with their trees and the ones on Liddells, there could be a local Brimstone corridor. Read more about the Alder Buckthon here.

Clare moved one of the trail cameras to below the hide in the Pit Wood and was delighted to see several clips of hares and deer. One of the clips shows a doe couching.

10th April

As well as a pair of Siskins, there were three Tree Sparrows around the feeders. John spent time there with his camera.

While Clare and John remain delighted at the diversity of species appearing on Liddells, it is noticeable that bird numbers, apart from the titmice, are dropping. This is in line with national, indeed global records, and dismaying.

Clare finished weeding the Point of View steps.

John thinks he may have found a form on the Wetland. Clare has set up her pop-up hide to see if she can verify this.

Clare and John watched the older doe, younger doe and young buck, and a hare all on the Top Grazing at the same time this afternoon.

Tree sparrow - note the chestnut head and black cheek spot, which differentiate it from the House sparrow

Very red-breasted Robin

Dunnock

Male Siskin with seed in its beak

Male and female Siskin

Bold Bluetit sticking its neck out

Looking in…

…and looking out

13th April

The Willow warblers are back and Clare has heard Blackcaps singing. She saw a flock of eight Tree sparrows near the feeders, which was encouraging after the comment about numbers dropping.

The herons have not been seen so often on the pond camera, perhaps because they have eaten all the frogs, however this one is successful in finding food. (PS no more herons appeared this month on the trail camera after today.)

Clare spent a couple of evenings in her pop-up hide and saw no evidence of hares near what might be a form, however she saw six deer the first evening (more than Clare and John thought were regulars on Liddells), two on the second, three hares on the first and one on the second evening, and on the second evening watched a Willow Warbler working the territory just in front of the hide for about fifteen minutes, while a Marsh tit was almost close enough to touch in a hawthorn next to her hide.

16th April

Another otter on one of the trail cameras! The camera is pointing west along a path that follows what might well have in the past been the route of a stream, and joins up with the stream from the spring. Following a suggestion from Chris (TrogTrogBlog), Clare has logged this and the earlier sighting with theotternetwork.co.uk which surveys otters in the north-east.

18th April

Spring flowers are emerging - Clare and Pat saw Primroses, Cowslips, Violets, Wild strawberries and Wood anemone in flower today. The Wood anemones are a new discovery and were close to the Opposite-leaved golden saxifrage, so they might all have appeared since more light was let into that part of the Pit Wood.

Clare and Pat also saw a Great Spotted woodpecker, five Siskins and a Redpoll among the birds visiting the feeders.

John fixed the roof on to the new log shed.

A fox decides not to proceed, probably because of the red light on the trail camera.

20th April

Snake’s head fritillary are out on the Wildflower meadow and Clare is particularly pleased because she grew some of them from seed she had collected.

Clare went to photograph the Wood anemones in the Pit Wood only to find that they had vanished. This evening, browsing through a new book John is reading, about a Frenchman who spent seven years immersing himself in nature and living with wild roe deer, Clare read that ‘[h]ighly poisonous to other herbivores, wood anemones are eaten in large quantities by roe deer in the spring. Since they have no gall bladder, the toxin has no effect on them, apart from preventing certain illnesses’. So there may not be any more of these flowers on Liddells. Clare wonders if this has been the fate of the Winter aconite too.

21st April

A pair of mallards are captured mating again on the trail camera - they appear to be in a bit of a spin.

22nd April

The young buck and one of the young does take refreshment by the pond. Later the young buck appears on the second camera and a closer view shows that he is now in tatters.

23rd April

Clare heard a warbler singing and began her annual is-it-a-Blackcap-or-a-Garden-warbler challenge. She decided it was a Blackcap whereupon the bird, which was indeed a Blackcap, flew onto the gorse in front of her. As if by way of reward.

25th April

One of the pleasures of moving the trail cameras to different sites is discovering how many of the creatures on Liddells cover so much of the area. Here a Jay appears, as do the Partridge pair and a badger. As with the fox a few days earlier, the badger seems to be suspicious of the red light on the camera and changes route.

27th - 29th April

Dave has begun bringing logs from the Top Strip and the Orchard to the log shed where they can be stacked and dried.

Clare checked the hives again and discovered that one of them had eight frames of capped brood, which leaves the bees very little space for stores and more brood, and can prompt them to swarm. Clare quickly added a super and crossed all available digits.

The young buck’s winter coat is beginning to go.

30th April

One of the young does is losing her winter coat.

A last hare of the month (Clare and John saw two on the Top Grazing while on Liddells today). For a while now Clare and John have seen at least one hare on every visit, and more often that not, two or three.

To end the month and celebrate spring, John has taken a photograph of cherry blossom in the Top Strip. Enjoy the hanami.

May - bearding bees and hut-building

1/2 May

John looked in all the small nest boxes and found 11 in use, fewer than in previous years. This will partly be due to the poor April weather and also reflects the decline in bird numbers nationally. We'll look again in a week or two and see what progress there might be.

3rd May

Friends of ours asked if we would contribute greenery to be used for decoration at the wedding of their oldest daughter. We were delighted to say yes.

This - mostly Larch, Wild Raspberry, Elder, Cow Parsley and Snowberry - was transformed into ....

these and...

this! 

3rd May

Clare realigned the trail camera so that, as she thought, it would show more of the nest box in front of it. Hmmm. Luckily the new position caught night time activity.

Foraging doe
Foraging badger
Doe losing winter coat

4th May

John has started work on the shepherd's hut - no Farrow and Ball products will be used in its decor. He is working on it almost daily. Tim has been walking the butterfly transect and in the absence of butterflies sent a lovely photograph of the Snake's Head Fritillaries on the Wildflower Meadow.

Also known as snake's head (the original English name), chess flowerfrog-cupguinea-hen flowerguinea flowerleper lily (because its shape resembled the bell once carried by lepers), Lazarus bellchequered lilychequered daffodildrooping tulip or, in northern Europe, simply fritillary

5-8th May

Clare and Sally walked over the whole site and recorded wildflowers and birds heard and seen. They found three large cushions of primroses in the Pit Wood that had not been found before but which had obviously been there for a long time. The first of the year's bluebells had emerged in the Top Strip. John and Eilidh continue working on Paul's development. We find evidence that a Tawny Owl is still around.

Eilidh encouraging Paul to pick up his feet.

8th May

More evidence of a Tawny Owl in the Pit Wood.

9th May

John makes progress on the shepherd's hut and Clare finds more spring flowers appearing. 

Violets in the Pit Wood

Lady's Smock (Cuckoo Flower) on the Wetland

Measure twice, cut once

10th May

John is a year older today. To celebrate he, Mel and Clare did some routine maintenance on the Top Strip path, weeding and laying more chip. They were so engrossed, no photograph records the activity. We saw a swallow apparently investigating the log shed, we'd like to think as a possible nesting site.

14th May

Progress on the hut. We walked round making a list of jobs that Green Gymners could help with. En route we saw what Clare initially thought was a hive preparing to swarm. This was confusing as, to the best of her knowledge, this colony had lost its queen. When the bees were still there the next day, further investigation suggested they were 'bearding'. This happen when the colony is too hot and large numbers of bees leave temporarily so that the house bees can be more effective in cooling the hive, which they do by fanning their wings. This is very different from this. John re-realigned the trail camera so that it focussed on the nest box, which he did beautifully, enabling a fine pheasant photo opportunity.

Getting cross (members)

Bearding bees

Posing pheasant

Equestrians among you will have heard of William Fox-Pitt, one of the greatest eventers. Here is our Pit fox taking the wall jump. He will henceforth be known as William.

Our Pit fox

18th May

Tim and Jane are paying particular attention to the bilberry of the Crag in the hope of seeing Green Hairstreaks. None have appeared so far, however Tim did photograph this rather splendid spider. We'd welcome an identification so arachnologists feel free to contact us.

19th May

The Adder's Tongue Fern on the Meadow is showing through. It is approximately 2cm high. It was registered as 'scarce' in Swan's Flora of Northumberland in 1993.

20th May

We are aware we don't have many photographs of the different birds on Liddells, so it's good to find the trail camera helping to address that gap. The Wood Pigeon came back to the same spot several times over two days, visiting about every twenty minutes.

20th May

After all her pedgilling (OED Word of the Day again - to work hard and painstakingly at) away at removing the Creeping Thistle on the Wildflower Meadow last year, Clare was delighted to barely fill one bag with them this year. So far a total of 442 pulled out - yes, she did count them, it helped with the sense of achievement - which would suggest she has pretty much decimated them. Result! 

23rd May

John has been pedgilling away too. Clare is delighted he has found a use for the tool belt she gave him.

24th May

Keith helped us yet again with our annual breeding bird survey - he managed to find a window between taking a group bird-watching in Romania and spending a month offering nature tours in the Cevennes. We are very grateful for his generosity, both with the breadth of his knowledge and of his time. We saw fewer birds than in previous years, partly because the tree foliage is quite dense now and also it was pretty cold early morning. One addition to our usual list was hearing a raven flying over. You can see the results here.

25th May

Clare persisted with her work removing the Thistle and Sycamore seedlings which are prolific this year. This necessitated looking closely at the ground and Clare was thrilled to discover that not only has Yellow Rattle established itself in at least three-quarters of Meadow, but there are at least four more patches of Adder's Tongue Fern than we had realised on the western third of the Meadow - and a frog.

27th May

Eilidh came over and helped get Paul harnessed for some work and he pulled two bags of logs, one from the Wetland which is the longest he has been asked to do. As you can see, it seemed to cost him little effort. (We'd like to say that we know best practice would have Eilidh and John wearing hard hats and that it is only because they know Paul so well that they haven't put them on, however will endeavour to remember to do so in future.) Clare spotted more wildflowers emerging. A bit of footage from the trail camera showed a magpie in the Scrub. We've included it to add to our menagerie.

Water Forget-me-not, which we remember is on the Wetland 

Tormentil, which is not in the least bit tormenting

Bugle, which does not play the Last Post

28th May

More Meadow work. Orchid leaves are appearing, the Yellow Rattle is beginning to flower and there is a particularly fine patch of Bistort. You can now see more clearly, if you have ever investigated a viper's mouth, why Adder's Tongue Fern is so called.

Yellow Rattle doing it's job and getting down to grass roots

Bistort

Happily this will not bite

30th May

A couple of photos to show how John is progressing with the Shepherd's Hut. 

A room with a view...

...and with another view

No, we haven't forgotten this month's fashion shoot. (Clare was asked why we kept including photographs of gorse. If you too are mystified, click here)

31st May

A final note - please consider supporting the Wildlife Trust's initiative to do something wild every day in June. It's the fourth year of 30 Days Wild. The purpose is to boost wellbeing by being more connected to nature. Even if it's too late to sign up, start straight away and let your imaginations work. If you live near enough to Liddells and want to do something wild there, let us know.

April - more here than we anticipated

1st April

As you can see, we have mastered the instructions for the new trail camera and it is proving its worth. Here you will see different beneficiaries of the nuts on the squirrel traps.

Investigation

Theft under cover of darkness

The camera has also captured deer eating near the gate into the Orchard, and you can see them nibbling at lichen and bark on the Hawthorns, and as a bonus, it has caught the arrival of the chiffchaffs on April 1st - or maybe it was a Starling indulging in some mimicry and an April Fool. Listen carefully to the second video. Some of you may remember the hospital comedy Green Wing, in which case you may remember this scene. For viewers of a sensitive disposition, the latter part of the scene could also be about birds. Spot the inquisitive deer!

April 4th

John has started filling the large holes left from the removal of Ash saplings in the Orchard.  

April 6th

6 notches on John's squirrel belt. More work filling Ash Tree holes and tidying/bonfire building in the Orchard. John met Monica today and apparently since we found the dead Barn Owl, she has not been seeing any Barn Owls on her regular walks. John saw one hunting in the daytime today about a quarter of a mile away near the Military Road. It's possible that 'our' owl has moved away to new territory.

7th April

I hope you spotted the fox in the last video. Today was a great day for spotting and spots - we saw a Goldcrest, a Treecreeper, a Nuthatch on one of the squirrel traps and after much pursuing of its call, a Green Woodpecker. We'd heard a Green Woodpecker on the land before, however this was the first time we'd seen one, and unusually we saw it in a tree rather than on the ground. Technically the tree is on our neighbour's land, however the branch on which the woodpecker chose to perch was overhanging Liddells, so we think it counts as on our land. At one point the Green Woodpecker flew off to be replaced immediately by a Great Spotted Woodpecker which, in its turn, flew off as soon as the Green returned. Several Chiffchaffs heard and one seen calling from the top of a Silver Birch in the Scrub. We were also pleased to see our home grown Horse Chestnuts had produces sticky buds. Bank voles, a favoured food for owls, are making holes everywhere. We found Scarlet Elf Cap fungus, also called Scarlet Elf Cup, Moss Cup and Fairies' Baths - a guess it all depends on how fanciful you are.

Scarlet Elf Cap fungus

Sticky buds

Vole hole

Hare today

8th April

Two days ago the trail camera recorded an animal running through the Pit Wood at night. John was convinced it was a rabbit, Clare, seeing the dark tips to its ears, believed it was a hare. I think the above suggests Clare might have been right. John has destroyed the evidence (not the hare) which Clare thinks proves conclusively that he knew he was wrong.

11th April

John saw two deer on the Wetland. 

12th April

We had thought there would be a two week holiday gap in the blog at this point, however we had to cancel the holiday and so there are rather more entries for the next two weeks than we had expected.

14th April

The camera caught a cock fight. We have seen Primroses, Dandelions, Celandines, Marsh Marigold, Daffodils all flowering and the Wild Garlic is spreading in the Top Strip. Clare happily anticipates making even more Wild Garlic, Rocket/Nettle and Walnut Pesto than usual next year.

We'd love to show the bank of Primroses however it's very hard to get a good photograph

Wild Daffodils are beginning to take

All this Wild Garlic from a couple of bulbs two years ago

15th April

A new position for the trail camera overlooking the Verge shows a doe walking away. We expect you all to have remembered your deer anatomy and know the names for the large white patch on her backside and the white dangly bit. Clare saw another Goldcrest and saw and heard the first Willow Warbler and Blackcap of the returning migrants.

Typical male posturing says John

16th April

A first ever on Liddells, Clare heard then saw a Marsh Tit.

A quincunx of Wild Strawberries

Kissing? Yes!

A septunx of Celandines!

19th April

We planted several Martagon Lilies in the Pit Wood from bulbs we'd been given and managed to grow on. Technically they are an introduced species, however they are so lovely we decided to give them a place. We also planted two more Brooms on the Crag that have emerged from seeds sown at home. It was so sunny we had our first picnic lunch on the Wildflower Meadow and Clare found a spot in the Pit Wood to set up the pop-up bird-watching hide John had given her for Christmas. Apart from seeing three grey squirrels, she loved it and saw a Tawny Owl, Blackcap and Willow Warblers.

Hiding. Seen this way, it does look a bit like a sculpture of a helmet - hmm, maybe an art trail some time in the future....

21st April

The trail camera is back observing one of the squirrel feeders. One welcome recipient and one unwelcome. The second video shows a buck fraying the velvet from his antlers. Fraying is the major way deer cause damage in woodland. 

Nuthatch finding nuts
Fraying in the dark
Why won't in go in the trap?

21st April

Finally we have managed to plant more of the Willows that survived over winter in the pond. Clare opened all three of her hives and all are doing well. One so well that she added a super (a shallower box than a brood box, filled with frames that the bees can use for honey storage, leaving more space in the lower box for the queen to lay. A queen excluder goes between the two which is a grid that allows the smaller worker bees through but not the queen). John filmed the bees bringing in pollen. The yellow pollen is from Gorse, the more orange pollen from Willows.

22nd April

The last of the Willows are in. Clare heard and saw a Marsh Tit in the Scrub so all digits crossed that there is more than one and that they will breed. At last there is nesting material appearing in some of the nest boxes. The second video below demonstrates how the frogspawn is developing - two sounds to note, Willow Warblers singing and John breathing heavily with cameraman's concentration. Ash - first to leave and last to arrive - is coming in to leaf. 

Bees bringing in pollen

And here is where the pollen ends up

Teeming tadpoles

Ash emerging and looking rather like broccoli

23rd April

The Top Grazing had a harrowing experience today - harrowing levels the ground, distributes the manure and encourages the grass to grow. We find even more evidence of why we are not catching many squirrels in the traps. Clare, who is wondering about moving permanently into her hide as she is loving it so much, watched a Blue Tit making at least 30 visits to a nest box with moss - a visit every 30 - 45 seconds and about 20 seconds spent arranging the materials inside. She saw a Marsh Tit again, seeming to investigate a bit of stone wall and then, oh joy, that bird was joined by another and the two of them spent a long time picking insects from one of the brash piles/bug hotels. Maybe they were on a first date at a restaurant. According to the RSPB Marsh Tits will nest in an existing hole in a tree or wall. 

No wonder we are failing to trap squirrels!

25th April

John decided to challenge William. It was a first move and he seemed not to mind at all (William not John).

Look what I've been saddled with

26th April

More wildflowers are coming in to flower. There are lots of Dandelions on the Meadow providing pollen for the bees. 

Wooden enemies

Wood Sorrel in the Quarry

29th April

More nest boxes have nesting material. A Blue Tit has laid 3 eggs so far in Box 15. Clare's son planted a Hazel in the Pit Wood in memory of a good friend. 

Feathering the nest

August 2017 - Proper use of the hay shed

2nd August

Hay shed completed!

4th August

Roadway finished and the trailer has new mudguards. 

5th August

Path maintenance in Top Strip - weeding and strimming.

6th August

Same again.

7th August

More chip laid on Top Strip path; more strimming; area around sheds temporarily fenced and walkway into shelter started. 

8th - 9th August

More work on walkway into shelter. 

11th August

Chris Bates from Oakwood and Howden Recycling delivered a trailer load of gravel for the walkway and the hollow beside the new roadway. Walkway finished and fencing of that strip completed. Harebells found on Top Grazing right up close to the road boundary wall. 

12th - 14th August

Posts and rails fixed for area in front of sheds.

15th August

The Great Leveller - all was going well in John's post and rail eyes until Clare came along with her spirit level and everything changed. Or rather she insisted everything had to be moved. We're both rather pleased with the result. We found a Horntail Wood Wasp in the log shed - an insect neither of us had seen before.

 

In the spirit of living levelly

In the spirit of living levelly

He knows Clare was right all along

He knows Clare was right all along

I think we all agree this looks very fine. And level.

I think we all agree this looks very fine. And level.

Horntail Wood Wasp. Photo by Billmcmillan (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

Horntail Wood Wasp. Photo by Billmcmillan (Own work) [CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0)], via Wikimedia Commons

18th August

Railings round sheds complete. Clare not railing any more.

23rd August

Log clearing from Top Strip ready for Paul to haul. Brash removed and piled up ready for Green Gym Day

24th - 25th August

At last we had enough dry days in a row to cut the Wildflower Meadow. Tom came in with his tractor and cut and turned the hay, John strimmed and Clare resumed her Grim Reaper role for the occasion. John also strimmed in the Orchard in readiness for hedge planting.

Hey! Hay!

Hey! Hay!

Hay in the making

Hay in the making

The Grim Reaper reappears. Any improvement on last year's scythe action? 

The Grim Reaper reappears. Any improvement on last year's scythe action

27th August

Tom turned the hay again. We cleared brash from the Top Strip ready for the chipper. More path maintenance in the Top Strip. Clare discovered that one of her four bee colonies had laying worker bees and was no longer viable. Roe deer seen moving from the Scrub to the Pit Wood at 3.30pm - so much for them being crepuscular.

To everything, turn, turn, turn. There is a season, turn, turn, turn!

28th August  

Hay in.  Having rowed up the hay it was baled, transported and stored in the newly built hay shed.

So 1 cut meadow = 19 hay bales = 1 full hay shed +2 happy ponies + 2 very tired adults.

John approves

Paul approves

29th August

Liddells is a wonderful place to be when there's a great sunset, as there was today. Tim captured this one.

30th August

John fixed shuttering in place for the paths into the sheds. Clare failed to take a photograph of this momentous development in our attempt to upgrade the shed area.

 

May and June 2017 - 3 surveys and a new trail camera

2nd May

Squirrel trap set in Pit Wood. Paul bucked John off twice. John knows this was his own fault, having disregarded advice that he was using an unsuitable saddle which was causing Paul discomfort. The resulting injuries, including to pride, and especially to the fingers of his right hand, meant wearing a splint for two months and a severe reduction in working capacity. Clare was not amused.

6th May

Wildflower survey, tawny owl out in Pit Wood. 

7th - 14th May

Time spent clearing spilt gravel from top grazing and setting up two new hive stands in apiary

15th May

Bird box survey: 13/33 in use. 

14th May - 28th June

Paths strimmed in Top Strip, Orchard to Pit Wood and Orchard to meadow; Thistles cut on Top Grazing (27th June); 3 Willows planted (from Sylvia) on Wetland in area of main pond; Rush released by digger all removed from Top Grazing and holes filled; arena strimmed. 

19th May

Bird survey - John and Keith.

17th June

Rails for enclosing sheds area bought at Mart Sale. 

20th June

One of the bee colonies swarmed into the middle of a Hawthorn and Clare and Barry faced the challenge of collecting it. Happily the bees are enjoying their new home with Barry.

23rd June

Trail camera placed S edge of Pit Wood; deer filmed 4.31am. 

24th June

Violas and Scarlet Pimpernel planted on spoil heaps near Meadow; Field Poppy planted in Meadow.

John apparently enjoying the Bird Cherry blossom however that squirrel trap suggests he might have deadlier things in mind

The swarm is the dark patch in the top of the hawthorn

For your further education, these are roe deer droppings

April 2017 - the great (pony) escape

1st April

Electric fence activated, ponies moved down to Crag/Wetland/Scrub. Lots of chiffchaffs; long-tailed tits near Meadow; mallard drake on Wetland. A hare ran past us on the drive down from the bottom gate, heading west. Flower survey carried out. Tasks list compiled. 

2nd April

Drama last night! Holly (field neighbour) called at home to tell us the ponies had managed to get through the electric fence and were racing up and down the Orchard. By the time we arrived they were feeding peacefully on the spoil heaps. This morning we added a second strand of tape to the fence, retrieved the ponies and we wait to see what happens. 

First beehive inspection of the year and both hives queen right with eggs and larvae. Pat has given us some Holly seedlings. Mallard duck and drake on Wetland pond. 

3rd April

Massive planning session in which we listed all the jobs we could think of that needed doing all over the site - it was very long and daunting! Horse Chestnut planted S edge of Pit Wood; wildflower seeds from conference sown in Meadow; drainage pipe removed from below spring; survey of northern boundary to assess work needed; partial logging of Christmas tree ends in Pit Wood; Rhododendron removed from Pit Wood. 

12th April

Andrew came and harrowed the Top Grazing. 

13th April

Heron seen flying onto and off the Wetland by the centre pond. 

17th April

7 Crab Apple saplings planted in Orchard - all grown from local Crab Apple pips by Clare. 

19th April

Spindle Trees now protected. Small bank of Violets in Wetland near Pit Wood edge. Treecreeper and Barn Owl spotted in Pit Wood. Bullfinches still around willow warblers arrived. 

20th April

12 of Pat's Holly seedlings planted in Top Strip. Cowslips out in Top Strip and Violets in Wetland. 

22nd April

3 Oaks (grown by Clare from acorns) and a Yew sapling from Pat planted in Pit Wood and some Opposite-leaved Saxifrage. Bonfire in Orchard now built and Orchard dead wood tidied up. Definite nesting activity in box on Orchard, in 2 and 3 in Scrub and in boxes in the Top Strip.

24th April - 2nd May

Digger delivered - land drains put in across top entrance and 2 in arena. Rush dug out all over top grazing. 

Membrane and chip added to new section of path at west end of Top Strip and weeding completed. Heron on wetland middle pond. 

Spindle trees now as deer proof as possible

Violets on the Wetland

Delighted to see this visitor

Step carefully over this stile

A bonfire short of a party

More path work

March 2017 - night vision reveals a range of after-dark activity!

1st March

2 more Willows planted in triangle at east end of Pit Wood; bullfinch seen in front of Willow bower; woodcock in Pit Wood. 

2nd March

Yellow Rattle, White Campion, Field Poppy, Ox-eye Daisy, Chicory, Honesty seeds and Snowdrops and Campion plug plants into Wildflower Meadow. 

3rd March

More planting on Meadow - Honesty, Betony, Campion, Evening Primrose, St John's Wort. 

6th March

Bird and Flower survey. 

9th March

Bird boxes 29-33 put up in Scrub and Pit Wood. 

11th March

Preparations for bringing ponies down from Top Grazing (fencing off bird-watching Willow arbour, protecting new Willow saplings, preparing for electric fence from SW corner of Meadow to SE corner of Pit Wood); seeds from Grassland Conference (NWT) scattered on Top Grazing. 

21st March

Rushes dug out of pond at (W) base of crag - frog seen. Pond near bird hide site heaving with frog spawn!

20th March

Tim put up a motion sensor camera in the Orchard. 

23rd March

Camera moved to gate into Orchard. 

27th March

Camera reveals roebuck, roe-doe, badger, mouse, grey squirrel visiting at night, and pheasant and cat during the day!

28th March

Chiffchaffs heard and seen on Meadow and in Scrub; 3 deer beyond Meadow; plug plants into Meadow (St John's Wort, Great Mullein, Michaelmas Daisy, Sneezewort, Valerian, Poppy) and Mugworts planted near Beech by bottom gate.

Where did I put the tree?

Oh, there it is!

Playing cat and ...

mouse

February 2017 - marking the arrival of Juno

3rd February

John rode Paul again; John helped with path, sawing log edging/step edging. 

14th February

Bird box (27) put on oak at north west corner of NE Strip for Valentine's Day; flower survey carried out. 

17th February

Last of the Corsican Pines felled in Top Strip. 

19th February

20 Field Scabious and 10 Snake's Head Fritillary planted on Meadow to mark birth of Clare's first grandchild Juno, born 18th February!

20th - 27th February

Arena fenced off. Grey squirrel seen on wall at west end of Top Grazing. 

23rd February

Bundles of Willow cuttings collected from Wenda and Matthew at Codlaw. 

24th February

Willows planted in triangle at east end of Pit Wood, near ponds at west end of Wetland, south of bottom driveway and in bower for bird-watching. 

27th February

We were told that 7 woodcock had been seen flying out of Pit Wood on shoot day at the end of January.

Kissing's in fashion

January 2017 - Bluebells in memory of Heather Lindsay

6th January

Bird and flower survey. 

9th January

c60 Larches planted with Mel and Neil's help; mostly in the verge and top strip.

14th January

A pair of treecreepers on the Oak with the barn owl box. Yesterday and today we began making 12 more bird boxes with offcuts from the shed's construction. 

16th January

Woodpecker heard drumming in NE strip. 

23rd January

Remaining (c40) Larches planted in Pit Wood (S edge and western border) and 5 Horse Chestnuts (grown at home from conkers) in SW corner of Pit Wood. Path in Top Strip extended approx 2 metres eastwards over rock outcrop. 

27th January

3 more Corsican Pines felled in Top Strip; paths extended approx 3 more metres east. 

28th January

200 Bluebells planted at W end of Top Strip in memory of Heather Lindsay; 3 new open-fronted boxes erected in Top Strip and one moved from Corsican Pine to a Larch in Top Strip. 

29th January

3 more bird boxes put up - Elder at West end of Orchard (wren); Hawthorn near gate on W wall of Pit Wood (flycatcher); Sycamore on N side of glade near path down to spring (flycatcher). 

30th January

John rode Paul on the Top Grazing unaccompanied; Clare made several more metres of path in top strip - steps down.

It was cold!

Mike with a miniature John on his shoulder

Snippets makes sure Paul comes to no harm

August 2016 - the adventures of Clare and her flatpack scythe

2nd August

4 Willows planted on wetland and an existing Willow discovered.

5th August

2 huge brash heaps created ready for chipper. 

6th August

Green Gym Day. Mel, Jane E, John and Clare had chipped both piles by noon - 2 hours' very efficient work. Then more chip spread on path with Barry's help and steps started by Mel and Barry while John and John M felled 2 Larches. 

11th August

Nick started scything the Wildflower Meadow. 

12th August

Eggs in hive 1. 

13th August

Eggs and brood in hive 1. Barefoot trimmer came to Paul - both very good!

15th August

Clare assembled her flatpack scythe! Clare scythed while John strimmed and Barry came to help.

16th August

Barry lent us his topper and we finished cutting the whole meadow and started raking rows. 

17th August

All hay raked into rows and tedding. 

18th August

Some green hay spread on top grazing. Steps up path in top strip - section completed. Tedding hay. 

19th August

More green hay spread and tedding. 5 dumpies of hay in store. Capped brood in Hive 1. 

22nd August

Campions grown from seed planted in meadow and 1 x Musk Mallow; hay removed. 

23rd August

More Campions planted; all hay removed; Yellow Rattle seed sown on top area of Meadow. 

25th August

Eggs and capped brood in Hive 2 - both hives viable! More Campion plugs planted. 

28th August

John built cavaletti for Paul. Clare planted Evening Primrose, Meadow Cranesbill and St Johns Wort plugs in Meadow. 

Stylish scything style

Topping is topping!

The agricultural equivalent of IKEA

Paul trying out the newly cut Meadow

John M supervising John H

Mel and Barry making sure the Silver Birch doesn't fall down

Jane tackling Mount Brash with no sherpa

Jane tackling Mount Brash with no sherpa

June 2016 - moving day for the bees

3rd June

Green Gym: Mel, Barry and Sally helped: chipper hired - all chip in Top Strip dealt with and pile west of Meadow. More thistles removed from Meadow. 

5th June

Tim saw a Small Heath butterfly on Liddells - a first.

7th June

Bees moved to apiary; Paul second and much improved lunging session; fox seen on Meadow; Paul walked down through Scrub on newly opened up path and back and then escaped back along this path through unclosed gate!

8th June

Grey squirrel on west wall; 2 deer on Top Grazing; Paul long-reined down path through Scrub and back. 

9th June

Clare completed thistle removal on Meadow and environs - 40 bags filled!

8th - 10th June

Much potting on of wildflower seedlings for planting out 2017. 

10th June

Paul has a saddle!

21st June

Paul long-reined to Codlaw for a week's assessment re exercise and training needs. 

22nd June

Keith came to conduct our third bird survey:  family of redstarts in the orchard!

24th June

2 Common Blue butterflies on spoil heaps west of Meadow; meadow pipit seen on Meadow!

May 2016 - Northumberland Wildlife Trust Meadow visit

During May - more maintenance work on path west end of Top Strip - logs used for southern edge. 

2nd May

International Dawn Chorus Day - Clare did a breeding birds listen. 

5th May

Naomi Waite (NWT meadows specialist) walked over Liddells and found Adders-tongue fern in the Meadow. Janet made her first visit to meet Paul with a view to mentoring John. 

7th - 14th May

Janet looked after Paul. 

21st May

Steve Leigh, a barefoot trimmer, came and managed to trim Paul's forefeet. Lots of time spent moving Beech and Rowan logs and brash and ongoing logging and stacking. 

26th May

Clare started removing nettles from under Hawthorns on meadow and then began tackling the Thistles. Evidence of roebuck fraying on many saplings and the Spindle Trees. 

Plum tree in blossom in the Orchard...

and a different fragrance - evidence of a fox

April 2016 - primroses, Paul, paths

5th April

Primroses and Marsh Marigold out in Pit Wood. 

9th April

Disastrous meeting with farrier - Paul reared, took the gate off its hinges and careered into the barbed wire fence. 

22nd April

Bee shed constructed with Mel's help.

During May continued maintenance work on path west end of Top Strip - logs used for southern edge. 

One of the new ponds proves fruitful

Evidence of fruitfulness

Tadpoles

Kissing still in fashion (Thanks to Tim for these three photographs)

Snow on the hills

January 2016 - wire on the treads

2nd January

We filled 37 bags with chipped brash...

3rd January

... another 11 bags filled, then all 48 stacked over the fence in the Top Strip and the unchipped brash from the same area moved too. 

4th January

John made a start on the shelter for Paul. (Please note we have already discovered we need more sheds.) Clare continued in her attempts to remove humps/molehills from the Meadow and excavate surplus stone from near the road wall. 

11th January

More work on pony shelter - frame now stable (pun intended) Clare would like it noted that while the photographs she took show John at work, she fixed every single board to the frame. Just saying.

12th - 28th January

Work continued on shelter to completion. Stumps cut in Top Strip. Stiles completed on new fencing at top of Crag; all stiles now have wire on the treads.

27th January

Chris visited with a drone camera and took footage of Liddells. Clare had a go at flying it - probably the most technologically advanced thing she has ever done.

29th - 30th January

Wildflower seeds collected locally last year, sown in pots/trays at home. 

Bags of bags

Kissing in fashion

From this...

to this...

to this...

to this

October 2015 - Woolly new arrivals

1st October

John visited Barry at Quarry House and so began the idea of borrowing his sheep to graze the Wildflower Meadow. 

During October, Clare finished brashing all the Hawthorns on the Meadow; replanted the bird-watching arbour with sprouting Willows; Spindle Trees moved out of meadow to new site near spoil heaps west of Meadow; all brash to bonfire site. 

11th October

Mike T came to help collect Barry's sheep - 8 Rylands and 6 Shetlands - now grazing the Meadow. 

12th October

John began preparations for fencing the Top Grazing - strainers/stripping. 

24th October

Robbie came to help with the fencing - bottom wire, barbed wire and post in; help from Derek and loan of tractor and knocker from Barry; John hired a digger and began levelling site for shepherd's hut. 

July 2015 - a partridge on a boundary wall

2nd July

Grey partridge on south boundary wall. 

6th July

We lined and back-filled second and larger wet area in meadow and planted Yellow Iris, Mints, Monkey Flower, Ragged Robin, Purple Loosestrife. 

8th July

Brashing Meadow Hawthorns and brashing at east end of top strip; clearing at west end of Top Strip; completed rabbit proofing meadow. 

6th - 27th July

Work on Countryside Stewardship application. 

13th July

We built the bonfire for Lughnassa.

25th July

Green Gym Day - path at west end of top strip started, 30 metres completed, with Mel and Tim.

27th July

Brash hauled out of Top Strip and some clearing in quarry. 

Building bonfires is proving to be one of Clare's favourite activities. Here's one in progress...

June 2015 - injury time and a pair of hares

1st June

John had an accident felling and bruised his thigh very badly. (Clare took a photograph, at John's request, so that he would remember how easily accidents can happen. Although John has very fine legs, there might be readers of a sensitive disposition, we decided not to publish it!)

Throughout June

More planting in meadow. Hares seen several days, 2 on one occasion. John took the first step towards his plan to build a Shepherd's Hut and bought a flatbed trailer at the local farm sale.

May 2015 - evidence of a green woodpecker on the land

4th May

Bird box survey

4th - 29th May

More planting, majority in meadow. 

10th May

Jonathan made his first visit. 

14th May

Keith helped with this year's bird survey

14th, 15th and 21st May

Tim began helping us think about a website

18th May

Mel came to help with digging the pond/wet area.

21st May

We planted Willows for the bird-watching bower on the wetland.

23rd, 24th and 25th May

Much work in the Pit Wood - paths - strimmed and brashing started; re-strimming of path in top strip and brashing at west end. 

25th May

Nick visited and offered to help map the history of the land; we was of a mind that there might possibly have been ancient woodland here; we heard a green woodpecker in the Pit Wood. 

29th May

Andrew from Cottage Garden Flowers in Bingfield came to see the site; he has donated some Lady's Bedstraw plants. 

Please use your imagination to see this as a woven bower in years to come, encircling a binoculars-wielding Clare

Nick identified some of our trees as Red Oaks, pointing out the 'pins' or 'whiskers' on the tip of each lobe, and the red base of the stalk

April 2015 - lots of planting and more Green Gym days

Ongoing work to flatten the Meadow. 

2nd April

Forget-me-not, Wood Anemone and Primrose planted in the Top Strip. 

6th April

(Easter Monday). Wood Cranesbill planted in Top Strip. 

7th April

White Violets planted in Top Strip. Ponies collected and taken to Geltsdale. Campion planted on grassy bank in SW corner, Alchemilla and Wild Strawberry planted on Crag. Bendy Larch in NE Strip felled; stile built at western end of Top Strip. 

8th April

Purple Violets planted in top strip; Larch felled in NE plantation. Pied wagtails on top grazing.

10th April

Green Gym: Pat freed more trees in Pit Wood; Tim planted Teazel and Honesty on spoil heaps west of Meadow; Sally planted Leopard's Bane, Monkshood and Dame's Violet in Pit Wood near the spring; John made a stile into the Pit Wood; Clare did more Meadow flattening!

11th April

Green Gym: Mel and John felled the second bendy Larch in the NE plantation; Sally planted Bladder Campion, Solidago and Yellow Loosestrife on spoil heaps in the Top Strip; Clare and Sally started the Ramsons Ramble at the far end of the Top Strip path; Clare continued to hone her mattock management skills on the Meadow. Mel and John planted one Rowan and one Birch from Sally. Stoat hunting at east end of the Crag base.

13th April

John rotovated the eastern quarter of the Wildflower Meadow and 2 paths from the gate to the stiles in the north fence. More work on these paths and banking up the edges of the wet areas in the Meadow. More mattocking.

Seed mix (Sweet Cicely, Garlic Mustard, Wild Carrot, Wild Parsnip and Weld) scattered in Scrub, on Top Grazing and along eastern edge of Meadow. 

17th April

We decided to distribute the plug plants around the Meadow by delineating several circles laid out with string and apportioning the plants between them.; Foxglove and Hedge Woundwort planted under Hawthorn stands on Meadow; Wood Sorrel planted in Top Strip and more Geranium Sylvaticum. Brash on paths. 

18th April

More path brash in Meadow; 3 circles planted, one by entrance; Plantains to ward off serpents and serpent-like thoughts planted in quincunx and triangle either site of gate; tray of Sweet Cicely seedlings planted on north edge of Scrub; discovered bank of Cowslips on spoil heap west of Meadow. 

19th April

Trip to Egglestone Hall Gardens to buy 3 Spindle Trees, 1 Wild Cherry, 1 Damson and 1 Rowan. 

20th April

1 more circle planted; Wild Cherry, Damson, Rowan planted. (NB we were to discover later that planting specimen trees on a meadow is Not a Good Thing, so we had to move them!)

22nd April

Bird box survey.

23rd April

Eastern quarter of Meadow seeded. 

24th April

2 more circles and 3 Spindle Trees planted.

25th April

Spoilheap planting.

27th and 28th April

Digger for roadway from lower entrance and ponds on Meadow.

29th April

Bonfire prep.

John helping to flatten the meadow

Pat - Tree-Freer in Chief

Result of rotovating

Bramble helping Tim plant on the spoil heaps

Sally planting in the Pit Wood

Ganymede and Anonymous awaiting departure

Specimen trees on the meadow

Meadow path

More meadow trees

Plug plants waiting to go in

Spindle Trees west of the Meadow